Some anatomy and physiology facilitate please....?
This is all just circle the term that doesn't fit question. We basically had a packet of about 100 to circle and we get stuck on the urinary system, so if you guys can help us out with any of these that'd be great:
1. Intraperitoneal, Kidney, Retroperitoneal, Superior lumbar region
2. Drains Kidney, Ureter, Urethra, Renal pelvis
3. Peritubular capillaries, Reabsorption, Glomerulus, Low-pressure Vessels
4. Juxtaglomerular Apparatus, Distal tubule, Glomerulus, Afferent Arteriole
5. Glomerulus, Peritubular capillary, Blood vessels, Collecting duct
6. Cortical nephrons, Juxtamedullary nephrons, Cortex/medulla junction, Long loops of Henle
7. Nephron, Proximal convoluted tuble, Distal convoluted tubule, Collecting duct
8. Medullary Pyramids, Glomeruli, Renal pyramids, collecting ducts
9. Hypothalamus, ADH, Aldosterone, Osmoreceptors
10. Glomerulus, Secretion, Filtration, up BP
11. Aldosterone, up NA+ areabsorption, up K+ reabsorption, up BP
12. ADH, Down BP, up Blood Volume, up water reabsorption
13. down Aldosterone, Edema, down blood volume, down K+ retention
14. Down Urine PH, up H+ surrounded by urine, up HCO3- in urine, up Ketones
15. Bladder, Kidney, Transitional epithelium, Detruser muscle
16. Trigone, Ureter openings, Urethral openings, Bladder, Forms urine
17. Surrounded by prostate gland, contains internal and external spincters, continuous next to renal pelvis, Urethra
So....yeah. That's about it! Like I said any help would be greatly appreciated.
Answers:
1) intraperitoneal, kidneys are retroperitoneal
2) urethra
3) glomerulus? filters, does not reabsorb
4) Distal tubule? the others are associated beside the glomerulus, though this is a bullshit question because the DCT also "contacts" the area around the glomerulus (aff. arteriole)
5) Collecting duct
6) Long loops of henle (everything else contacts the cortex)
7) Collecting duct
8) Glomeruli are nowhere near the others (physically or functionally)
9) Aldosterone is from the adrenal glands.. everything else is dealing beside the hypothalamus
10) Secretion, glomerulus makes a filtrate from the blood... PCT reabsorbs and secretes
11) K absorption... aldosterone cause loss of more K
12) Down BP
13) down K retention
14) up HCO3 in urine... cannot have low pH and increased HCO3
15) ... could go a couple ways near this since the renal pelvis in the kidney has transitional epithelium (I think)... otherwise I would say kidney because everything else is within the bladder
16) forms urine
17) continuous w/ renal pelvis?
Next time change the numbers so that it doesn't look like this was solely a 17 question quiz... if it was, then shame on you. Learn the endocrine stuff okay because it is tougher than the rest.
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1. Intraperitoneal, Kidney, Retroperitoneal, Superior lumbar region
2. Drains Kidney, Ureter, Urethra, Renal pelvis
3. Peritubular capillaries, Reabsorption, Glomerulus, Low-pressure Vessels
4. Juxtaglomerular Apparatus, Distal tubule, Glomerulus, Afferent Arteriole
5. Glomerulus, Peritubular capillary, Blood vessels, Collecting duct
6. Cortical nephrons, Juxtamedullary nephrons, Cortex/medulla junction, Long loops of Henle
7. Nephron, Proximal convoluted tuble, Distal convoluted tubule, Collecting duct
8. Medullary Pyramids, Glomeruli, Renal pyramids, collecting ducts
9. Hypothalamus, ADH, Aldosterone, Osmoreceptors
10. Glomerulus, Secretion, Filtration, up BP
11. Aldosterone, up NA+ areabsorption, up K+ reabsorption, up BP
12. ADH, Down BP, up Blood Volume, up water reabsorption
13. down Aldosterone, Edema, down blood volume, down K+ retention
14. Down Urine PH, up H+ surrounded by urine, up HCO3- in urine, up Ketones
15. Bladder, Kidney, Transitional epithelium, Detruser muscle
16. Trigone, Ureter openings, Urethral openings, Bladder, Forms urine
17. Surrounded by prostate gland, contains internal and external spincters, continuous next to renal pelvis, Urethra
So....yeah. That's about it! Like I said any help would be greatly appreciated.
Answers:
1) intraperitoneal, kidneys are retroperitoneal
2) urethra
3) glomerulus? filters, does not reabsorb
4) Distal tubule? the others are associated beside the glomerulus, though this is a bullshit question because the DCT also "contacts" the area around the glomerulus (aff. arteriole)
5) Collecting duct
6) Long loops of henle (everything else contacts the cortex)
7) Collecting duct
8) Glomeruli are nowhere near the others (physically or functionally)
9) Aldosterone is from the adrenal glands.. everything else is dealing beside the hypothalamus
10) Secretion, glomerulus makes a filtrate from the blood... PCT reabsorbs and secretes
11) K absorption... aldosterone cause loss of more K
12) Down BP
13) down K retention
14) up HCO3 in urine... cannot have low pH and increased HCO3
15) ... could go a couple ways near this since the renal pelvis in the kidney has transitional epithelium (I think)... otherwise I would say kidney because everything else is within the bladder
16) forms urine
17) continuous w/ renal pelvis?
Next time change the numbers so that it doesn't look like this was solely a 17 question quiz... if it was, then shame on you. Learn the endocrine stuff okay because it is tougher than the rest.
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